Overview of Rice Husk Biochar Applications

2025/4/8

· EN version,Biochar science 生物炭技術,Biochar intro 生物炭介紹

🔍 What is Rice Husk Biochar?

Rice husk biochar is a type of biochar made from rice husks, an agricultural byproduct, through high-temperature pyrolysis (typically 300–700°C). It features high porosity, high carbon content, and is rich in silica (SiO₂), offering both environmental and industrial value.

🛠️ Key Application Areas

✅ Environmental Sustainability

Soil Amendment: Enhances water retention, aeration, stabilizes pH, and supports microbial activity.

Water Purification: Adsorbs heavy metals and organic pollutants (e.g., dyes, pharmaceuticals).

Air Filtration: Removes VOCs and improves air quality in indoor and industrial environments.

Carbon Sequestration / Carbon Credits: Stable carbon structure contributes to emissions reduction and participation in carbon trading (e.g., EBC, Verra).

✅ Industrial & Material Applications

Plastic/Rubber Filler: Enhances strength and flame resistance, serving as a green alternative to carbon black.

Construction Materials: Improves insulation and reduces carbon footprint when used in cement and concrete.

Energy Materials: Used to produce battery anode materials and supercapacitor carbon.

Ceramics/Composites: Acts as a precursor for ceramics, silicon materials, and refractory bricks.

💡 Silica (SiO₂) Application Highlights

Rice husk biochar contains up to 15–20% silica, showing strong potential in the following fields:

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📈 Future Prospects & Advantages

• ♻️ Resource Upcycling: Transforms rice husk waste into high-value materials

• 🌍 Supports SDGs: Aligns with goals such as climate action, sustainable agriculture, and clean water

• 💼 Cross-Sector Collaboration Potential: A promising intersection of agriculture, environment, materials, and energy